Port Alton
Moving Containerized Freight on the Mississippi
Moving Containerized Freight on the Mississippi
The development of a dedicated container port along the Mississippi River in East Alton, IL is expected to be a critical component of a larger "inland marine highway" concept aimed at moving containerized freight between the Midwest and major international ports in New Orleans. Located just north of downtown St. Louis on a portion of the site of the Wood River Power Plant, the proposed Port Alton will provide multimodal logistics connectivity for the area. This is a concept that has been gaining traction in the logistics industry, with specific plans and feasibility studies underway for Port Alton to operate as a dedicated container port.
Site Rehabilitation
The former power plant included two coal-fueled units that began operations in 1954 and 1964, respectively. The plant continued to operate until the closure of the site was announced in 2015 and the power station officially ceased operations the following year. In 2018, the Union of Concerned Scientists, a non-profit advocacy group that identifies injustices associated with infrastructure, concluded that the site while hazardous had potential pathways to remediation for future use.
In 2019, Commercial Liability Partners (CLP) purchased the site and demolished the retired coal-fired plant power structure in 2021. CLP is working with local officials and the Illinois EPA to carry out plans and timelines for environmental remediation and ultimately the redevelopment potential at the site. Port Alton Development Corporation has partnered with a number of partners, including ELADC, to remove and remediate the five coal ash pods currently remaining at the site and begin constructure of the port infrastructure.
Connecting New Orleans with the St. Louis region and the Chicago area via direct rail link to the Elwood Logistics Airport, Port Alton links the Mississippi River, major rail lines, and interstate highways. Strategically located on a 38-acre parcel of land just downstream of the Melvin Price Lock & Dam being the northernmost point on the Mississippi River capable of handling a new generation of high-speed, low-wake container vessels specifically designed for river navigation.
Port Design Elements
Port Elements:
The port would feature a specialized dock with two (2) container gantry cranes, to quickly and efficiently transfer containers between vessels and the terminal yard.
The port's riverside quay layout can facilitate new river container vessels as well as traditional barges.
The container port will have a storage yard capable of holding up to 3500 containers stacked 3-high.
Shared chassis pool for all partner operations.
Five (5) Entry and Exit gates for quick turnarounds when picking up or dropping off containers by truck.
Advanced Technology and Automation:
The terminal will operate using advanced interoperable port management software to optimize vessel scheduling, manage yard operations and track containers and integrate logistics data between all partners.
Automated container handling equipment may be used to speed up operations and improve safety. At present, alternatives are under investigation.
Terminal Railroad Development
The current plan include the development of a terminal railroad to connect the port with five of the Class I railroads: Norfolk Southern, Union Pacific, CPKC and, via local switching railroads, CSX and BNSF. The Port Alton Development Corporation is currently in negotiations with Norfolk Southern to purchased the unused Wood River Power Plant short line tracks. These lines were formerly supplied coal to the power plant.
Two primary activities are needed to enable terminal railroad operations
Restore approximate 9750 ft. of the existing Wood River Power Lead rail spur.
Construct:
Approximately 4200 ft of track to provide a 3-track ladder yard
A crossover and rail head on the former track
Switch and signal system to facilitate high efficiency operations
Acquire two switching locomotives
Direct Rail Access: The port would have a direct, high-capacity rail connection to major Class I railroads (e.g., Union Pacific, BNSF, Norfolk Southern) which allows for the seamless movement of containers to and from the Elwood Logistics Airport. Additionally, the Trans-Link Experiment is exploring direct connection concepts between the Port of Alton and the Joliet-Elwood Logistics region.
Highway Access: Excellent access to major interstate highways, such as I-270 and I-55, would be crucial for the efficient "first-mile/last-mile" trucking of containers to local manufacturers, warehouses, and distribution centers.